The project is an initiative of iDiv and the University of Leipzig in collaboration with the parish of Castro Laboreiro and Escola da Gallaecia.
The SIERRA OF PENEDA
The sierra of Peneda is part of the National Park of
Peneda Geres and its valley of Laboreiro is one of the best preserved areas within
the park, due to the region longtime depopulation trend (watch video) . In fact its dense
oakforests have been regenerating bringing benefits to local biodiversity.
Among the
threatened species of the region, one can observe the wolf, the deer, the
garrano endemic wildhorse, the viper, the eagle and kites. The region hosts
some of the prettiest lagoons of the park, and the impressive Castle of Castro
Laboreiro. In the plateau of Castro Laboreiro one can find 60
Mamoas or dolmens, which is the
largest megalithic monument in the Iberian Peninsula.
For several years
the Castro people have adapted to local conditions by embracing a transumant livelihood. In the past shepherds spent their Summertime in highest ground
for the greener pastures, while in the Wintertime they were
forced to move their cattle to lower grounds along the Laboreiro river valley to avoid the long snowy winters. Therefore the
Castro people built houses in both sites.
This is the reason for the 3 different types of villages found in the region: the summer villages or Brandas; the
winter villages or Inverneiras and the all year long villages or «lugar fixo» such as the
village of Castro Laboreiro. Since there are now fewer
shepherds in the region due to people´s aging (emigration has also played a role) and climate change has caused fewer snowy winters, people chose to live permanently in
their summer villages, thus the winter villages are now uninhabited.
As grazing has decreased in the winter valley, nature has regenerated itself, around the 20 winter villages found in the valley, 18 of each are wintervillages. In the last 10 years, houses in these villages
are being rebuilt for tourism.
For more info on these villages check Bolsa.
The project goal is to use participative methods in order to foster know-how and capacity among locals and newcomers to resettle the valley towards a sustainable livelihood.
For more info on these villages check Bolsa.
The project goal is to use participative methods in order to foster know-how and capacity among locals and newcomers to resettle the valley towards a sustainable livelihood.
The Casa do Carvalhal is located in the Inverneira of Podre which is adjacent to a oakforest. The building showcases sustainable construction techniques. The building adaptation/ retrofitting was rated by the Portuguese environmental rating scheme (LiderA) as A+ , the highest class.
Courses
The
courses last 1 week and include 8 people max.Accommodation can be included in the course enrollment. Traveling to Castro Laboreiro is not included.
E-mail: minescabral@gmail.com